How to write a song - Tips and free template for songwriters

This image may contain: piano, musical instrument, leisure activities

Songwriting can be a challenge, even for the most talented songwriters out there. How come? It’s because it requires a detailed understanding of music theory, composition, and the ability to express emotions and ideas through sound. You need to also understand the process to create original music, lyrics, and melodies. Also, songwriting can be a rewarding and deeply personal experience as an artist, because it gives you the freedom to express your thoughts, emotions, and experiences through sound.

Whether you’re a beginner or a professional, this guide will provide a step-by-step framework to help you songwrite and provide a template to help get you started and create something that will resonate with your audience. Also, we’ll cover the vast elements that go into songwriting like the melodies, lyrics and structure, and list important tips and techniques to creating a successful and meaningful song. If you need more support after reading this guide, contact your local local DJ studios.

So, let's dive in and explore the art of songwriting!

How to get into songwriting

Songwriting can be a rewarding and fulfilling hobby or career for anyone with a passion for music and a desire to express themselves creatively. However, it can also be challenging and requires a lot of hard work and practice. To get into songwriting, you'll need to practise and develop your skills, as well as find ways to share your music with others.

The guide below should help you get to work (or back to work) in your local rehearsal studios.

Here are a few tips to get you into songwriting:

  1. Find your inspiration: Start by thinking about what inspires you, whether it's a specific event, a person, or a feeling. Discovering how to get inspiration to write music can be the foundation for your songwriting.

  2. Experiment with different musical styles: Songwriting is a craft, and the more you practise, the better you'll become. Try writing in different musical styles to see what works best for you and to find your own unique voice.

  3. Learn music theory: While it's not necessary to be a music theory expert to write songs, a basic understanding of music theory can help you craft more effective melodies and chord progressions.

  4. Practice regularly: Like any skill, songwriting requires practice. Set aside regular time to write, even if it's just a few minutes a day.

  5. Collaborate with other songwriters: Collaborating with other songwriters can be a great way to get feedback on your work and learn from others. Sharing ideas and bouncing ideas off of each other can help spark new ideas and perspectives.

  6. Get feedback: It can be helpful to get feedback on your songs from others, whether it's a writing partner, a songwriting group, or a music industry professional. This can help you identify strengths and weaknesses in your writing and give you ideas for improvement.

  7. Don't be afraid to take risks: Songwriting is about creativity and self-expression, so don't be afraid to try new things and take risks. You never know where your inspiration will lead you. Also, experimenting with different styles and structures can help you find your own voice and develop your own unique style as a songwriter. Try writing in different genres, using different structures and forms, and playing with different melodies and chord progressions.

  8. Share your music: Once you've written some songs, you'll need to find ways to share them with others. This could mean performing at open mic nights, uploading your music to streaming platforms, or sending demos to music industry professionals.

What makes a song good?

A ‘good’ song is based on a person's personal preference, but a good song also resonates with the listener. A good song should have a memorable melody, strong lyrics, and an engaging structure. It should also have a unique sound that stands out from other songs. Good songs evoke emotion and tell a story the listener can connect to. Most importantly, it should have a personal touch that makes it special.

Regardless of which opinion you have about what makes a good song, there above elements should be included in every song in order for it to be considered technically good by listeners who understand how to produce music.

Elements of a song

A song is made up of several different elements, including melody, lyrics, vocals, and music production. Understanding these elements and how they work together can help you create more effective and memorable songs. In this section, we'll take a closer look at each of these elements and how they contribute to the overall impact of a song.

Melody

The melody is the main tune or tune that carries the song. It is typically made up of a series of pitches that are played or sung in a specific order, and is usually the most prominent element of a song. The melody is typically played or sung by the lead vocalist or instrumentalist, and is usually the first thing that listeners will notice and remember about a song.

The melody is an important element of a song because it helps to convey the mood, emotion, and message of the song. A good melody should be memorable and catchy, and should support the lyrics and overall feel of the song.

There are a few key things to consider when crafting a melody for a song:

  • Range - The range of a melody refers to the highest and lowest pitches in the melody. A melody with a wide range can be more expressive and interesting, but can also be more challenging to sing or play.

  • Shape - The shape of a melody refers to the way in which the pitches move up and down. A melody with a lot of leaps or large intervals can be more expressive, but can also be more challenging to sing or play.

  • Rhythmic interest - The rhythm of a melody refers to the way in which the pitches are rhythmically arranged. A melody with a lot of rhythmic interest, such as syncopation or irregular meter, can be more engaging and memorable.

The melody is an important element of a song, and crafting a strong and memorable melody can help to make your song more impactful and memorable.

Harmony

The harmony is an important element of a song, and by using chords, progressions, voicing, and counterpoint, you can add depth, complexity, and emotional impact to your music.

Harmony can also be used to create contrast, tension, and resolution, allowing a song to have multiple sections and keep the listener engaged.

The harmony refers to the way in which multiple pitches are combined to create a pleasing, consonant sound. Harmony is created when two or more notes are played or sung at the same time, and can add depth, complexity, and emotional impact to a song.

There are a few key elements of harmony to consider when writing a song:

  • Chords - Chords are groups of three or more notes played or sung at the same time. They are an important element of harmony and can add depth and complexity to a song.

  • Progressions - Chord progressions are the specific order in which chords are played or sung in a song. Different chord progressions can create different moods and emotions, and can help to guide the listener through the song.

  • Voicing - Voicing refers to the way in which the notes of a chord are arranged. Different voicings can create different textures and colours, and can help to add interest and variety to a song.

  • Counterpoint - Counterpoint is the art of combining melodies in a way that is harmonically interesting and pleasing. By using counterpoint, you can create intricate and layered harmonies that add depth and complexity to a song.

Rhythm

The rhythm refers to the way in which the sounds and silences of a song are arranged in time. Rhythm is an important element of a song, because it helps to create momentum, energy, and movement. It can influence the overall feel and groove of the song.

There are a few key elements of rhythm to consider when writing a song:

  • Time signature - The time signature is a symbol at the beginning of a song that indicates the number of beats per measure and the type of note that receives one beat. Different time signatures can create different rhythmic feels and grooves.

  • Tempo - The tempo is the speed at which a song is played. A slower tempo can create a more relaxed, laid-back feel, while a faster tempo can create a more energetic, driving feel.

  • Beat - The beat is the pulse or underlying rhythmic structure of a song. The beat can be created by a variety of instruments, including drums, bass, and guitar, and is typically the foundation of the rhythm in a song.

  • Groove - The groove is the overall feel or swing of a song. A song with a strong groove will feel tight and cohesive, and will be easy to dance to.

  • Syncopation - Syncopation is the use of rhythmic accents or stresses on off-beat or weak beats. Syncopation can add interest and complexity to a song's rhythm, and can help to create a more unique and memorable groove.

Structure

The structure refers to the way in which the various parts of a song are arranged. The structure of a song helps to give it a sense of progression and can affect the overall mood and feel of the song.

Below are a few common song structures that are used in popular music, including:

  • Verse-chorus - This is the most common song structure, and consists of repeating sections of verse and chorus. The verse usually contains the main story or message of the song, while the chorus is a more memorable and catchy section that sums up the main idea of the song.

  • Verse-bridge-chorus - This structure is similar to the verse-chorus structure, but adds a bridge section that typically provides a change of pace or perspective. The bridge can be used to add variety and contrast to the song.

  • ABAB - This structure consists of two distinct sections (A and B) that are repeated. The A section is typically the verse, while the B section is typically the chorus.

  • ABAC - This structure is similar to the ABAB structure, but adds a third section (C) that provides a change of pace or perspective. The C section can be used to add variety and contrast to the song.

  • AABA - This structure is similar to the verse-chorus structure, but adds a third section (A) that provides a change of pace or perspective. The A section can be used to add variety and contrast to the song

Lyrics

Lyrics are an important element of a song, as they help to tell a story, convey a message, or express emotion.

Here are a few key things to consider when writing lyrics for a song:

  • Content - The content of your lyrics should be interesting, engaging, and relevant to your listeners. Consider what message or story you want to convey, and choose your words carefully to get your point across.

  • Rhyme - Rhyme is the repetition of similar sounds at the end of words. Rhyme can add musicality and interest to your lyrics, but should be used sparingly to avoid being too predictable or formulaic.

  • Meter - Meter refers to the rhythmic structure of your lyrics, and is created by the placement of stressed and unstressed syllables. A consistent meter can help to give your lyrics a sense of flow and make them easier to sing or recite.

  • Imagery - Imagery is the use of descriptive language to create vivid mental images. By using imagery in your lyrics, you can help to paint a picture and bring your lyrics to life.

  • Emotion - A good song should be able to connect with listeners emotionally. Consider what emotions you want to convey in your lyrics, and choose your words and phrasing carefully to get your message across.

Song structure

Song structure refers to the way a song is organised and arranged, including the sequence of sections and the way those sections flow together. Understanding the different types of song structures and how they work can help you craft more effective and memorable songs. Below we explain the structure of a song.

Intro

In a song, the intro is the opening section that comes before the verse. It is normally used to introduce the song and set the tone and mood. The intro can be as short as a few seconds or as long as a minute or more, depending on the song.

The intro can be composed of a variety of elements, including melodies, harmonies, rhythms, and instrumentation. It can also include a hook or memorable phrase that helps to grab the listener's attention and set the stage for the rest of the song.

The intro is an important element of a song, as it helps to draw the listener in and set the tone and mood for the rest of the song. By crafting a strong intro, you can help to make your song impactful and memorable.

Verse

The verse is the main section that follows the intro and sets the scene or tells the story of the song. The verse usually contains the main message or theme of the song, and is normally composed of a series of lines that are repeated or varied over the course of the verse. The verse is an important element of a song, as it helps to give the song a sense of progression and provides the foundation for the rest of the song. By crafting engaging and relevant verses, you can help to make your song more unforgettable.

Pre-chorus/Lift

The pre-chorus (also sometimes called the lift) is a transitional section that typically comes between the verse and the chorus. The pre-chorus is usually shorter than the verse and chorus, and is typically used to build momentum and anticipation for the chorus.

The pre-chorus can be composed of a variety of elements, including melodies, harmonies, rhythms, and instrumentation. It can also include a hook or memorable phrase that helps to grab the listener's attention and set the stage for the chorus.

The pre-chorus is an important element of a song, as it helps to create a sense of progression and build excitement for the chorus. By crafting a strong and memorable pre-chorus, you can help to make your song more impactful and memorable.

Bridge

In a song, the bridge, also sometimes called the middle eight, is a transitional section that typically comes after the second chorus and before the final chorus. The bridge is usually shorter than the verse and chorus, and is typically used to provide contrast and change of pace in the song.

The bridge can be composed of a variety of elements, including melodies, harmonies, rhythms, and instrumentation. It can also include a hook or memorable phrase that helps to grab the listener's attention and set the stage for the final chorus.

The bridge is an important element of a song, as it helps to provide variety and contrast in the song and keep the listener engaged. By crafting a strong and memorable bridge, you can help to make your song more impactful and memorable.

Break

The break is a section that typically comes after the verse and before the chorus. The break is usually shorter than the verse and chorus, and is typically used to provide a change of pace or to provide a moment of reflection in the song.

The break can be composed of a variety of elements, including melodies, harmonies, rhythms, and instrumentation. It can also include a hook or memorable phrase that helps to grab the listener's attention and set the stage for the chorus.

The break is an important element of a song, as it helps to provide variety and contrast in the song and keep the listener engaged. By crafting a strong and memorable break, you can help to make your song more engaging.

Outro

The outro is the closing section that comes after the final chorus or verse. The outro is typically used to bring the song to a close and provide a sense of resolution.

The outro can be composed of a variety of elements, including melodies, harmonies, rhythms, and instrumentation. It can also include a hook or memorable phrase that helps to grab the listener's attention and provide a sense of closure for the song.

The outro is an important element of a song, as it helps to bring the song to a satisfying conclusion and leave a lasting impression on the listener.

Hook

The hook is a catchy and memorable phrase or melody that is used to grab the listener's attention and stick in their memory. The hook is usually the most memorable part of a song, and is typically used to summarise the main message or theme of the song. The hook can be used in a variety of sections in a song, including the intro, verse, chorus, pre-chorus, and outro. It is typically repeated throughout the song to help drive the message home and make the song more memorable.

The hook is an important element of a song, as it helps to grab the listener's attention and stick in their memory. By crafting a strong and memorable hook, you can help to make your song more impactful and memorable.

What is the difference between hook and chorus?

The hook is a catchy and memorable phrase or melody that is used to grab the listener's attention and stick in their memory. The hook is usually the most memorable part of a song, and is typically used to summarise the main message or theme of the song. The hook can be used in a variety of sections in a song, including the intro, verse, pre-chorus, and outro.

The chorus, on the other hand, is a repeating section in a song that typically contains the main message or theme of the song. The chorus is usually the most memorable and catchy part of a song, and is typically the part of the song that listeners will remember and sing along to. The chorus usually follows the verse and typically contains a hook or memorable phrase.

So, while the hook is a specific element that can be used in various sections of a song, the chorus is a specific section of a song that typically contains a hook.

Basic song structure

The basic song structure refers to the typical arrangement of sections in a song. While there are many different ways to structure a song, the basic song structure is a common starting point for many songwriters.

The basic song structure consists of the intro, verse, chorus, bridge, and outro. However, keep in mind that this structure can be modified and expanded upon to create a wide range of song structures.

EDM song structure

The EDM (electronic dance music) song structure is a specific arrangement of sections that is commonly used in electronic dance music. EDM songs are typically designed to be played in a club or festival setting, and are characterised by their driving rhythms, catchy melodies, and electronic instrumentation.

An EDM song structure typically consists of the intro, verse, chorus, breakdown and bridge.

7 steps to writing a song

Writing a song can be a rewarding and fulfilling creative process. If you're new to songwriting or looking to improve your skills, here are 7 step by step ways to write a song to help you get started:

1. Come up with a topic and name for your song

Developing a topic for a song and choosing a name can be the exciting and creative area of the song writing process, but it can also be challenging at times. Here are some more detailed steps to write a song and help guide you through the process.

To come up with a topic for your song, start by reflecting on your own experiences and emotions. Take some time to think about the events and feelings that have had a significant impact on you. These can be moments of joy, sadness, triumph, or disappointment. Write down any ideas that come to mind, no matter how rough or incomplete they may seem. You can also think about current events or social issues that you care about. If there's something happening in the world that you feel strongly about, it can be a powerful and meaningful topic for a song. This could be something that's happening in your local community or something that's happening on a larger scale, like a global issue.

If you're having trouble coming up with ideas, consider using prompts or exercises to spark your creativity. There are many online resources that offer writing prompts or exercises specifically designed to help with songwriting. These can be a great way to get your creative juices flowing and to come up with new ideas that you might not have thought of otherwise.

As you brainstorm and come up with ideas, don't be afraid to take risks or be vulnerable in your writing. Songs that are authentic and personal often resonate the most with listeners. Consider sharing your own experiences or emotions in your songwriting, even if it feels scary or vulnerable. This can lead to powerful and meaningful songs that connect with listeners on a deeper level.

Once you have a list of potential topics, it's time to narrow down your ideas to a specific concept or theme. Choose one that you feel most passionate about or that resonates with you the most. This will be the focus of your song, so it's important to choose something that you feel passion for. Consider how the topic or theme of your song relates to the mood or emotion you want to convey.

Lastly, it's time to choose a title for your song. The title should be short and catchy, and it should capture the mood or emotion of your song. Consider using a phrase from your lyrics or a word that encapsulates the theme of your song. The title should also be memorable and unique, so that it stands out and catches people's attention.

Always remember, the process of coming up with a topic and choosing a name for your song is an important foundation for the rest of the songwriting process. Take the time to brainstorm and explore different ideas, and don't be afraid to take risks or be vulnerable in your writing.

2. Decide on the structure of the song

Deciding on the structure of a song gives the song a clear structure and shape. Here are some steps to help guide you through this process:

  • Determine the length of your song. Most songs have a length of around 3-5 minutes, but this can vary depending on the genre and style of the song. Consider how long you want your song to be and how much you have to say.

  • Choose a verse-chorus structure or an alternative structure. The most common structure for a song is a verse-chorus structure, which consists of a verse followed by a chorus. The verse sets the scene or introduces the concept of the song, while the chorus is usually the most memorable part of the song and contains the main idea or theme. Alternative structures include the verse-chorus-bridge structure, which adds a bridge after the second chorus, and the verse-chorus-verse structure, which repeats the verse after the chorus.

  • Decide on the number of verses and choruses. Most songs have two or three verses and one or two choruses, but this can vary depending on the length of the song and the structure you have chosen. Consider how much you have to say and how you want to build the song.

  • Add additional elements, such as a pre-chorus or a bridge. A pre-chorus can be added between the verse and the chorus to build tension and anticipation. A bridge is a section that usually comes after the second chorus and provides contrast to the verse and chorus. It can be used to introduce new ideas or add depth to the song.

  • Experiment with the structure. Don't be afraid to try different structures and see what works best for your song. You can always go back and make changes if something isn't working.

The structure of a song is a tool to help you communicate your ideas and emotions effectively. We advise, taking the time to consider the structure of your song and how it can best serve your message.

3. Start building the harmony

The harmony helps to give the song a sense of structure and support the melody and lyrics. One of the key elements of harmony is the chord progression, which is a series of chords that are played in a specific order. Here are some more detailed steps to help guide you through the process of building the harmony for your song:

First, choose a key for your song. The key of a song refers to the tonal centre around which the melody and chords revolve. Most songs are written in a specific key, such as C major or G minor. Choose a key that complements the melody and lyrics of your song and feels comfortable to sing or play. You can use a musical instrument or software to help you experiment with different keys and find one that works well for your song.

Next, experiment with different chord progressions. A chord progression is a series of chords that are played in a specific order. There are many common chord progressions that you can use, such as the I-IV-V progression or the ii-V-I progression. You can also experiment with creating your own chord progressions by trying out different combinations of chords. Consider the mood and theme of your song as you choose your chords. The chords you choose should support and enhance the mood and theme of your song. For example, if your song has a happy and upbeat vibe, you might choose chords that are bright and cheerful. If your song has a more sombre or melancholy vibe, you might choose chords that are darker and more introspective.

As you experiment with different chord progressions, keep it simple. While you can certainly get creative with your chord progressions, it's often best to keep things simple, especially if you're just starting out with songwriting. A few well-chosen chords can be just as effective as a complex progression.

While you can certainly get creative with your chord progressions, it's often best to keep things simple, especially if you're just starting out with songwriting. A few well-chosen chords can be just as effective as a complex progression. However, if you want to add some interest and depth to your chord progression, you can experiment with inversions and voicings. Inversions refer to the order in which the notes of a chord are played, while voicings refer to the way the notes are spread out over different octaves.

4. Create the melody

The melody that often sticks in people's heads and helps to convey the emotion and message of the song. Below are some steps to help guide you through this process:

  1. Determine the length and structure of your melody. The length and structure of your melody should match the structure of your song. Most melodies have a verse and a chorus, with the chorus being the most memorable and catchy part of the song.

  2. Choose a range for your melody. The range of a melody refers to the highest and lowest notes in the melody. Choose a range that is comfortable for you to sing and that fits the mood and theme of your song.

  3. Experiment with different melodic shapes and patterns. A melodic shape refers to the contour of the melody, while a melodic pattern refers to the repetition of a specific melodic shape or motive. Experiment with different shapes and patterns to find something that works well for your song.

  4. Consider the lyrics and the meaning of the song. The melody should support and enhance the lyrics and the meaning of the song. Think about how the melody can convey the emotion and message of the song.

  5. Experiment with different melodies and choose the one that works best. It's often helpful to try out multiple melodies and compare them to see which one works best for your song. Don't be afraid to experiment and try out different ideas.

Remember, the melody is an important element of your song, as it helps to convey the emotion and message of the song. Take the time to experiment with different melodies and choose the one that works best for your song.

5. Write the lyrics

Writing lyrics for a song can be a creative and rewarding process, but, as we’ve mentioned before, it can also be challenging. Here are some ways to get you started:

  • Start by brainstorming ideas: As mentioned before, take some time to think about what you want to write about. This could be a personal experience, a story, a feeling, or anything else that inspires you. Jot down any ideas that come to mind, no matter how silly or unrelated they may seem.

  • Choose a theme or message: From your brainstormed ideas, select a theme or message that you want to convey through your lyrics. This will give your song focus and direction.

  • Create a rough outline: Once you have a theme or message in mind, start outlining the structure of your song. Consider how you want the song to progress, including the introduction, verses, chorus, and bridge.

  • Write the lyrics: Start by writing the lyrics for the verse and chorus. These are typically the most important parts of the song, as they will be repeated multiple times throughout. As you write, try to keep your lyrics concise and to the point. Avoid using too many words or unnecessary filler.

  • Use figurative language: Figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, can help add depth and emotion to your lyrics. These literary devices allow you to describe something by comparing it to something else, which can help paint a more vivid picture for the listener.

  • Edit and revise: Once you have a draft of your lyrics, take some time to review and revise them. Read your lyrics out loud to see how they sound, and make any necessary changes to improve the flow and clarity of your message.

Writing lyrics is a creative process and there is no one "right" way to do it. However, with practice and persistence, you'll develop your own style and find your own unique voice as a songwriter.

6. Edit your song

Editing a song allows you to fine-tune your lyrics and ensure that they are as strong and effective as possible. Here are some tips to help you song editing:

  • Read your lyrics out loud: Reading your lyrics out loud is a great way to get a sense of how they sound and flow. As you read, pay attention to the rhythm and melody of your words. Are there any awkward phrasings or awkward pauses? If so, consider revising those sections to improve the flow of your lyrics.

  • Check for clarity: Make sure that your lyrics are clear and easy to understand. Avoid using jargon or obscure references that listeners may not understand. If you're using figurative language, such as metaphors or similes, make sure that they are clear and relevant to your theme or message.

  • Edit for brevity: Consider whether you can say something in fewer words without sacrificing the meaning or impact of your lyrics. Eliminating unnecessary words and phrases can help improve the flow and clarity of your song.

  • Get feedback: It can be helpful to get feedback on your lyrics from other songwriters or friends who are familiar with songwriting. They may be able to offer valuable insights or suggest changes that you hadn't considered.

  • Trust your instincts: Ultimately, trust your own instincts when it comes to editing your lyrics. If something doesn't feel right to you, chances are it won't feel right to your listeners either. Trust your gut and make the changes that you feel are necessary to improve your song.

Editing your song is an ongoing process and it's normal to make multiple revisions before you feel like your song is complete. Don't be afraid to make changes and try new things – it's all part of the creative process.

7. Finish and share your song

Congratulations on finishing your song! Now it's time to share it with the world. Here are some steps to help you do that:

  • Fine-tune your lyrics: Make sure that your lyrics are as strong as possible before you share your song. Review and revise your lyrics as needed, and consider getting feedback from other songwriters or friends who are familiar with songwriting.

  • Record a demo: A demo is a rough recording of your song that you can use to showcase your work to others. You can record a demo using a digital audio workstation (DAW) or a simple recording app on your phone or computer. Focus on capturing the essence of your song rather than perfection – a demo is meant to be a rough draft, not a finished product.

  • Share your song: There are many ways to share your song with others. You can upload your demo to a streaming platform like Spotify, SoundCloud or YouTube, or you can share it with friends and family via email or social media. If you have a website or blog, you can also post your song there for others to listen to.

  • Consider copyrighting your song: If you're serious about your songwriting career, it's a good idea to copyright your work to protect it from being used without your permission.

  • Submit your song to music industry professionals: If you're looking to get your music heard by industry professionals, consider submitting your song to music blogs, or music licensing companies. These companies are always on the lookout for new talent, and submitting your song could be a great way to get your music heard by a wider audience.

Sharing your song can be a great way to get feedback and build your audience. With persistence and hard work, you can turn your passion for songwriting into a successful career.

💡 Learn How to master a song

How to make a song without instruments?

Making a song without instruments is a creative and exciting process that forces you to think outside the box and expand your songwriting skills. While traditional songwriting often involves writing lyrics and melodies to be played on instruments, it's also possible to create a fully-realised song using just your voice and a recording device. With a little practice and creativity, you can make a unique and original song using only your voice.

Can you make a song if you don’t play any instruments or sing?

Yes, it is possible to make a song without playing any instruments or singing. One way to do this is through the use of music production software, which allows you to create and arrange electronic music using a computer. With music production software, you can use virtual instruments, samples, and other sound effects to build your song layer by layer. If youre lacking in experience with samples, discover more on how to sample a song.

Alternatively, you can collaborate with other musicians or producers who have the skills and equipment to create a musical backing track for your song. Finally, you can also create a song using only your voice and a recording device, using techniques such as beatboxing to mimic the sounds of musical instruments. Ultimately, the key to making a song without instruments or singing is to be creative and open to trying new approaches to songwriting.

Do you need to know music theory to write a song?

It is not strictly necessary to know music theory in order to write a song.

Many successful songwriters have little or no formal training in music theory and have learned by ear or through trial and error. However, having a basic understanding of music theory can be helpful in a number of ways. For example, understanding concepts such as melody, harmony, and structure can help you craft more complex and interesting songs. Knowing how to read sheet music or understand music notation can also be useful if you want to collaborate with other musicians or work with music production software.

Ultimately, the level of music theory knowledge that you need as a songwriter will depend on your goals and the style of music that you want to create. If you're just starting out and want to write simple, catchy tunes, you may not need to know much music theory at all. However, if you're interested in more advanced songwriting techniques, learning some music theory can be a valuable investment of time and effort.

Free template for writing a song

A songwriting template can be a useful starting point for organising your ideas and structuring your song and guide your creative process. Whether you're a beginner just starting out or an experienced songwriter looking for a fresh approach, a template can provide a useful framework for crafting your lyrics and melodies, stay focused and bring your song to life, one step at a time.

We've created a downloadable and customisable songwriting template for you to use to turn your musical ideas into fully-realised songs. Access template here!

Tips for writing a song for complete beginners

If you’re a complete beginner looking to write your first song? Don't worry – songwriting is a skill that can be learned and developed with practice.

Is songwriting difficult?

Songwriting can be a challenging and rewarding process, but it can also be difficult at times. Like any creative pursuit, songwriting requires a certain amount of talent, creativity, and hard work. It can be difficult to come up with ideas, find the right words and melodies, and craft a song that is meaningful and compelling to you and the listeners. Additionally, songwriting can be a competitive field, and it can be difficult to get your work heard and recognized by industry professionals.

However, songwriting is also a deeply personal and fulfilling process, and many songwriters find great joy and satisfaction in creating music. With practice and persistence, you can develop your songwriting skills and find your own unique voice as a songwriter. Remember, the most important thing is to be true to yourself and let your creative juices flow. Don't be discouraged by setbacks or difficulties – they are a natural part of the creative process. Keep writing, and you'll find your own path as a songwriter.

Do you need a professional studio to write a song?

There are many advantages of having a home studio vs professional studio because it’s not strictly necessary to have a professional recording studio to write a song. Many successful songwriters have written and recorded their music using basic home recording equipment or even just a simple recording app on their phone.

What equipment do you need to record a song? With a little creativity and resourcefulness, you can create a high-quality demo of your song using a computer, a digital audio workstation (DAW), and a microphone.

That being said, a professional studio can be a useful resource for songwriters, particularly if you are interested in recording a high-quality version of your song for release or distribution. Professional studios typically have a range of high-end recording equipment and software, as well as experienced engineers and producers who can help bring your song to life. However, if you're just starting out or are on a tight budget, it's perfectly possible to write and record a song using more basic equipment and resources. The key is to find the tools and resources that work best for you and your musical goals.

How to start a song?

There is no one "right" way to start a song, as every songwriter has their own unique creative process. Starting a song can be as simple as coming up with an idea or concept and then brainstorming creative ways to express it. You can start with a catchy phrase or title and build from there. You can also start by writing a melody or a chord progression. Once you have some basic ideas, it's often helpful to create an outline or a structure for your song. This will help you stay on track and provide a framework for your ideas.

How can you make money from writing music?

One way to make money from your music is to licence it for use in film, TV, and other media. This involves making your music available for use by production companies and other organisations in exchange for a fee or royalty. Licensing your music can be a lucrative way to make money, as it allows your music to reach a wider audience and be used in a variety of different contexts. To get started, you'll need to research music licensing opportunities and consider joining a performance rights organisation (PRO) like ASCAP or BMI, which can help you secure licensing deals and collect royalties on your behalf.

Another way to make money from your music is to sell it directly to listeners through online platforms such as Bandcamp and CD Baby. These platforms allow you to upload and sell your music directly to listeners, and they typically take a small percentage of the sales price in exchange for hosting and distributing your music. To be successful on these platforms, you'll need to create high-quality recordings of your music and market your releases effectively to attract listeners.

In addition to selling your music, you can also make money by performing live. This can involve booking gigs at local venues or touring with a band. Playing live shows can be a great way to connect with your audience and promote your music, and it can also be a significant source of income.

💡 Learn How to maximise your earnings with music royalties

Best songwriting apps and software

Free songwriting apps

RhymeZone RhymeZone is an incredibly helpful and user-friendly website for songwriters of all skill levels. It offers a comprehensive thesaurus and rhyming dictionary, as well as a word generator to help with lyric writing. It also has a variety of tools to help with song structure, such as a chord progression generator and a beats per minute (BPM) counter. The website also allows users to save their work and access it from any device.

Autochords AutoChords is great for beginner and experienced musicians alike. It is easy to use, and it provides a variety of tools to help users create, practice, and perfect their songs. It features a chord progression generator, which makes it easy to create interesting and complex chord progressions. It also has a built-in metronome to help keep time and practise with. Autochords also has an audio recording feature, so users can record their songs and listen back to them.

GarageBand GarageBand is an incredibly useful and versatile tool for songwriting. To use it for songwriting, start by selecting the instrument or sound you want to use for your song. There are a variety of loops and tracks available to help you create the perfect sound for your song. Once you have your instrument or sound chosen, you can begin to create your song. You can use the virtual keyboard to record your own melodies and chords. Or, you can use the built-in loops to quickly create the perfect sound. It also has an audio recording feature to record your song and listen back to it.

Audiotool The free version of Audiotool provides an easy-to-use platform with intuitive tools and a simple interface. This makes it easy for beginners to quickly learn how the software works and start creating music right away. The free version also offers a large library of samples, loops, and sounds to choose from to inspire songwriters and help them create their own unique sound. Users will also have access to an online community and tutorials to help them get the most out of the software. This is a great way to connect with other musicians, gain valuable feedback, and stay up-to-date on the latest features.

Evernote Evernote offers a convenient platform for storing and organising song ideas, lyrics, and other information related to songwriting. This makes it easy to keep track of ideas, access them quickly, and collaborate with other songwriters. Evernote provides powerful search capabilities, allowing users to quickly find the information they need. It can be accessed on both desktop and mobile devices, making it easy to gain and edit information on the go. This can be especially useful for songwriters who often travel and need to access their songwriting materials quickly.

Guitar songwriting apps

Suggester The Suggester app has an easy-to-use platform that allows users to quickly and easily find chords, scales, and other musical elements to use in their songs. This makes it easy for beginners to quickly learn how to play guitar and start creating music right away. The app also offers several features to help users create more complex and interesting songs, such as its chord progression generator, which can be used to quickly create chord progressions and melodies for songs. Additionally, the Suggester app also provides a library of popular songs, which can be used as a reference for songwriters to gain inspiration and ideas.

Chord Tracker The Yamaha Chord Tracker app makes it easy for songwriters to quickly understand the structure of a song, as well as to identify sections that need to be edited or changed. Like other guitar apps, the app also offers a library of chords and scales, which can be used to quickly create new songs or add interesting elements to existing songs.

Chordbot The benefits of using the Chordbot app is the easy interface, versatility, portability, and ability to help users learn and improve their skills. It allows users to choose from a wide range of chord types and styles, including standard chords, jazz chords, and more. You can also customise the timing and length of each chord to create a unique progression that fits your song.

Guitar Pro Guitar Pro can display and play back scores in standard notation and tablature, which makes it easy to read and understand music written in these formats. It also includes a variety of virtual instruments, including a realistic sounding virtual guitar and bass, which you can use to create and record your own music. With a library of over 1,500 realistic-sounding guitar and bass tones, users are able to customise sounds. It also includes a range of practice features, such as a metronome, a chord diagram generator, and a scale library, which can help you improve your skills and take your playing to the next level.

Best songwriting softwares

Hookpad Hookpad by Hook Theory is a powerful tool for guitar songwriting that offers a number of benefits to musicians. It helps users write and arrange music by providing a range of chord and melody suggestions based on the songs and artists they choose as input. It also includes a library of over 700 chord progressions and melodies to inspire and create individual compositions. It also includes a range of customization options, like the ability to select different instrument sounds and adjust the tempo and key of your music. Additionally, Hookpad allows you to export your compositions as MIDI files, which you can then import into your digital audio workstation or other music software for further editing and production.

Masterwriter Masterwriter has a broad library of over 2 million words and phrases, which you can use to find inspiration and ideas for your lyrics. It also includes a range of creative writing prompts and exercises to help overcome the dreaded ‘writer's block’ and generate new ideas. Masterwriter helps analyse and structure song lyrics, with features such as rhyme and syllable highlighting, as well as a thesaurus and dictionary. It also includes a chord generator, which assists users to find chord progressions that match the mood and structure of their lyrics. You can also save and organise your work with features such as the ability to create notebooks and set writing goals.

Ableton Suite Ableton suite is a flexible and intuitive workflow, which allows you to easily experiment with different ideas and arrangements. It includes a wide range of virtual instruments and sounds, as well as a built-in mixer and effects processor, that users can use to create and shape their music. The Ableton suite includes a range of performance and live-oriented features, such as the ability to trigger loops and samples in real-time, which can be useful when performing live music.

💡 DJing with Ableton Live

Genie/Tunesmith Genie, also known as Tunesmith, generates song ideas and inspiration based on a users input and preferences. It includes a library of over 4 million chord progressions and melodies, as well as a range of creative writing prompts and exercises. Additionally, Genie allows users to save and organise their work, with features such as the ability to create notebooks and set writing goals.

Songwriting book and resources

There are many great books and resources available to help you learn more about songwriting and improve your skills. Here are a few examples:

  • "The Craft of Lyric Writing" by Sheila Davis
  • "Songwriting Without Boundaries: Lyric Writing Exercises for Finding Your Voice" by Pat Pattison
  • "Writing Better Lyrics" by Pat Pattison
  • "The Songwriter's Handbook" by Tom T. Hall
  • "The Complete Guide to Songwriting" by Mark Baxter
  • "Songwriting for Dummies" by Brian Austin Whitney and Jim Peterik

In addition to these books, there are also many online resources and forums available for songwriters. Songwriters Associations from your country of residence offer tips, advice, and resources for songwriters, as well as opportunities to connect with other songwriters and get feedback on your work.

How to get better at songwriting?

To get better at songwriting, the best thing to do is practice. Like any skill, songwriting requires practice to improve. Set aside time each week to work on your songwriting, and try to write regularly to keep your skills sharp. As you practise, be open to trying new things and experimenting with different styles and structures. This can help you find your own voice and develop your own unique style as a songwriter.

Another helpful tip is to collaborate with other songwriters. Collaborating with others can be a great way to get feedback on your work and learn from others. Sharing ideas and bouncing ideas off of each other can help spark new ideas and perspectives. If you're just starting out, you may want to consider joining a songwriting group or finding a songwriting partner to work with.

In addition to collaborating with others, it can be helpful to read and study the work of other songwriters. Pay attention to the structure, lyrics, and melodies of the songs you admire, and try to understand what makes them effective. This can give you a better understanding of what works in a song and help you develop your own skills.

Finally, don't be afraid to seek out feedback on your work. Receiving feedback on your songs can be a valuable way to identify areas for improvement and get guidance on your songwriting. Share your songs with friends and family, and consider joining a music community or forum where you can get feedback from other musicians. With a little perseverance and a willingness to listen and learn, you'll be well on your way to becoming a better songwriter.

What is the best way to write a song?

There is no one "best" way to write a song, as the process of songwriting is highly personal and can vary greatly from one songwriter to the next.

First, start with an idea or concept. Before you start writing, take some time to think about what you want your song to be about. This could be a personal experience, an emotion, a message you want to convey, or something else entirely. Having a clear idea or concept can help guide your writing and give your song focus and direction.

Next, experiment with different structures and forms. Songwriting often involves trying out different structures and forms to find what works best for your song. For example, you might try writing a verse-chorus-verse structure, or you might experiment with a more freeform structure. The key is to be open to trying new things and seeing what works for your song. Pay attention to your lyrics as well. Lyrics are an important part of any song, and crafting effective lyrics can be a challenge. When writing lyrics, focus on creating a clear and compelling message, and try to use vivid imagery and strong verbs to bring your words to life.

Finally, don't be afraid to revise and edit. Songwriting often involves revising and editing to get your song just right. Don't be afraid to try different versions of your song and make changes as needed.

Ultimately, the best way to write a song is to find a process that works for you and stick with it. With practice and persistence, you'll develop your own unique style and find your own path as a songwriter.

More from Pirate